Federal Court System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Government Court System - Essay Example â€Å"Within limits set by Congress and the Constitution, the area courts or trail courts have ward to hear about all classifications of government cases, including both common and criminal matters†(Federal Court Structure, n. d.). For comfort, America is separated into 94 government legal regions and at any rate one bureaucratic legal area is working in each state. Greater states may have more than one government legal locale though the littler states may have just a single bureaucratic legal region. Despite the fact that preliminary courts are ordinarily working on region insightful, two uncommon path courts, for example, The Court of International Trade and The United States Court of Federal Claims, work broadly. Investigative courts are working provincially. The 94 legal areas are orchestrated in 12 locales and every district comprises of an Appellate court. Re-appraising courts typically hear the uncertain cases in legal locale under its purview. Offers from government organizations will likewise be heard in re-appraising courts. â€Å"In expansion, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has across the nation ward to hear offers in particular cases, for example, those including patent laws and cases chose by the Court of International Trade and the Court of Federal Claims† (Federal Court Structure, n.

Issues about pedagogic design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Issues about educational structure - Essay Example Thusly, educator is thought to be the coordinator instead of the primary wellspring of information. Subsequent to perusing Allwright and Hank (2009) â€Å"Method and the Learner†, I understood that my training style is like the showing approach, plan and technique of socio-mental way to deal with network language learning (CLL). CLL urges the understudies to connect with each other to assist them with building up their capacity to utilize a subsequent language. Rather than leaving the leaving the learning and instructing procedure to the understudies, the second language educator can likewise go about as the instructor while the understudies are treated as students. By indicating the best possible method of utilizing a subsequent language, instructors will have the option to cause the understudies to catch the correct way to express a word beside causing them to gain proficiency with the fundamental development of sentence structure. My training style is firmly identified with Richards and Rodgers (2001) open language instructing as in this methodology and technique in language educating is centered around expanding the students’ informative capacities. Expanding the students’ information on second language is very surprising from making them ready to communicate in the language out in the open.

Black House Chapter One

1 Directly HERE AND NOW, as an old companion used to state, we are in the liquid present, where clear-sightedness never ensures impeccable vision. Here: around 200 feet, the stature of a skimming bird, over Wisconsin's far western edge, where the notions of the Mississippi River proclaim a characteristic outskirt. Presently: an early Friday morning in mid-July a couple of years into both another century and another thousand years, their wayward courses so shrouded that a visually impaired man has a superior possibility of seeing what lies ahead than you or I. Directly at this very moment, the hour is simply past six A.M., and the sun stands low in the cloudless eastern sky, a fat, sure yellow-white ball progressing as ever just because toward the future and leaving afterward the consistently collecting past, which obscures as it retreats, making blind men of every one of us. Underneath, the early sun contacts the stream's wide, delicate waves with liquid features. Daylight gleams from the tracks of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad running between the riverbank and the backs of the decrepit two-story houses along County Road Oo, known as Nailhouse Row, the absolute bottom of the open to looking little town broadening tough and eastbound underneath us. As of now in the Coulee Country, life is by all accounts holding its breath. The unmoving air around us conveys such exceptional immaculateness and pleasantness that you may envision a man could smell a radish pulled out of the ground a mile away. Advancing toward the sun, we skim away from the waterway and over the sparkling tracks, the terraces and tops of Nailhouse Row, at that point a line of Harley-Davidson bikes tilted on their kickstands. These unprepossessing little houses were fabricated, from the get-go in the century as of late disappeared, for the metal pourers, form creators, and box men utilized by the Pederson Nail manufacturing plant. Because regular workers would be probably not going to whine about the imperfections in their sponsored lodging, they were built as efficiently as could reasonably be expected. (Pederson Nail, which had endured different hemorrhages during the fifties, at long last seeped to death in 1963.) The holding up Harleys propose that the processing plant hands have been supplanted by a bike pack. The consistently brutal appearance of the Harleys' proprietors, wild-haired, ragged hairy, loot bellied men wearing studs, dark cowhide coats, and not exactly the full supplement of teeth, would appear to help this suspicion. Like most suppositions, this one epitomizes an uncomfortable misleading statement. The flow occupants of Nailhouse Row, whom dubious local people named the Thunder Five not long after they assumed control over the houses along the stream, can't so effectively be sorted. They have gifted occupations in the Kingsland Brewing Company, found simply away toward the south and one square east of the Mississippi. In the event that we look on our right side, we can see â€Å"the world's biggest six-pack,† capacity tanks covered up with colossal Kingsland Old-Time Lager names. The men who live on Nailhouse Row met each other on the Urbana-Champaign grounds of the University of Illinois, where everything except one were students studying English or theory. (The exemption was an inhabitant in medical procedure at the UI-UC college clinic.) They get an unexpected delight from being known as the Thunder Five: the name strikes them as pleasantly silly. What they call themselves is â€Å"the Hegelian Scum.† These refined men structure an intriguing group, and we will make their associate later on. For the present, we have time just to take note of the hand-painted banners taped to the fronts of a few houses, two light shafts, and a few deserted structures. The banners state: FISHERMAN, YOU BETTER PRAY TO YOUR STINKING GOD WE DON'T CATCH YOU FIRST! Recollect AMY! From Nailhouse Row, Chase Street runs steeply tough between posting structures with worn, unpainted veneers the shade of haze: the old Nelson Hotel, where a couple of ruined occupants lie resting, a clear confronted bar, a drained shoe store showing Red Wing workboots behind its dingy picture window, a couple of other diminish structures that bear no sign of their capacity and appear to be strangely fanciful and vaporous. These structures have the quality of bombed restorations, of having been saved from the dull westbound domain in spite of the fact that they were still dead. As it were, that is accurately what befallen them. An ocher level stripe, ten feet over the walkway on the veneer of the Nelson Hotel and two feet from the rising ground on the contradicted, pale countenances of the last two structures, speaks to the high-water mark deserted by the surge of 1965, when the Mississippi turned over its banks, suffocated the railroad tracks and Nailhouse Row, and mounted almost to the highest point of Chase Street. Where Chase transcends the flood line and levels out, it enlarges and experiences a change into the central avenue of French Landing, the town underneath us. The Agincourt Theater, the Taproom Bar and Grille, the First Farmer State Bank, the Samuel Stutz Photography Studio (which does a consistent business in graduation photographs, wedding pictures, and kids' representations) and shops, not the spooky relics of shops, line its unpolished walkways: Benton's Rexall drugstore, Reliable Hardware, Saturday Night Video, Regal Clothing, Schmitt's Allsorts Emporium, stores selling electronic gear, magazines and welcome cards, toys, and athletic garments highlighting the logos of the Brewers, the Twins, the Packers, the Vikings, and the University of Wisconsin. After a couple of obstructs, the name of the road changes to Lyall Road, and the structures independent and therapist into one-story wooden structures fronted with signs publicizing protection workplaces and travel organizations; from that point forward, the road turns into a parkway that coasts eastbound past a 7-Eleven, the Reinhold T. Grauerhammer VFW Hall, a major homestead execute business referred to locally as Goltz's, and into a scene of level, whole fields. On the off chance that we rise another hundred feet into the flawless air and output what lies underneath and ahead, we see pot moraines, coulees, blunted slopes textured with pines, soil rich valleys undetectable from ground level until you have happened upon them, wandering waterways, miles-long interwoven fields, and little towns one of them, Centralia, close to a spreading of structures around the crossing point of two restricted parkways, 35 and 93. Legitimately beneath us, French Landing looks just as it had been cleared in the night. Nobody moves along the walkways or twists to embed a key into one of the locks of the shop fronts along Chase Street. The calculated spaces before the shops are unfilled of the vehicles and pickup trucks that will start to show up, first by ones and twos, at that point in a courteous little stream, an hour or two later. No lights consume behind the windows in the business structures or the unassuming houses coating the encompassing avenues. A square north of Chase on Sumner Street, four coordinating red-block structures of two stories each house, in west-east request, the French Landing Public Library; the workplaces of Patrick J. Skarda, M.D., the neighborhood general expert, and Bell and Holland, a two-man law office currently run by Garland Bell and Julius Holland, the children of its organizers; the Heartfield and Son Funeral Home, presently claimed by a tremendous, depressing domain focused i n St. Louis; and the French Landing Post Office. Isolated from these by a wide carport into a decent measured parking area at the back, the structure toward the finish of the square, where Sumner crosses with Third Street, is additionally of red block and two stories high yet longer than its prompt neighbors. Unpainted iron bars hinder the back second-floor windows, and two of the four vehicles in the parking area are watch vehicles with light bars over their tops and the letters FLPD on their sides. The nearness of squad cars and banished windows appears to be incoherent in this country speed what kind of wrongdoing can occur here? Not much, without a doubt; most likely nothing more awful than a bit of shoplifting, smashed driving, and an infrequent bar brawl. As though in declaration to the serenity and consistency of modest community life, a red van with the words LA RIVIERE HERALD on its side boards floats gradually down Third Street, stopping at about the entirety of the post box represents its driver to embed duplicates of the day's paper, enclosed by a blue plastic pack, into dark metal chambers bearing similar words. At the point when the van turns onto Sumner, where the structures have mail openings rather than boxes, the course man just tosses the wrapped papers at the front entryways. Blue bundles thud against the entryways of the police headquarters, the burial service home, and the places of business. The mail station doesn't get a paper. What do you know, lights are consuming behind the front ground floor windows of the police headquarters. The entryway opens. A tall, dull haired youngster in a light blue short-sleeved uniform shirt, a Sam Browne belt, and naval force pants ventures outside. The wide belt and the gold identification on Bobby Dulac's chest glimmer in the new daylight, and all that he is wearing, including the 9mm gun lashed to his hip, appears as recently made as Bobby Dulac himself. He watches the red van take a left hand turn onto Second Street, and glares at the moved paper. He bumps it with the tip of a dark, exceptionally cleaned shoe, twisting around sufficiently far to propose that he is attempting to peruse the features through the plastic. Obviously this strategy doesn't work such well. As yet grimacing, Bobby tilts right finished and gets the paper with sudden delicacy, the manner in which a mother feline gets a little cat needing migration. Holding it a little good ways from his body, he su rrenders a speedy look and down Sumner Street, about-faces intelligently, and ventures once more into the station. We, who in our interest have been consistently plummeting toward the fascinating exhibition introduced by Officer Dulac, go inside behind him. A dim passageway leads past a clear entryway and a release board with next to no on it to two arrangements of metal steps, one going down to a little storage space, shower slows down, and a fi

The Readers Response To The Novel Essay Example for Free

The Readers Response To The Novel Essay Composed by Mary Shelley in 1816, Frankenstein is a novel that passes on a few messages and subjects. It was composed during a period of social and political change: the inconceivable advances in science and developments in craftsmanship and culture were changing the manner in which individuals lived drastically. For instance, the utilization of power, the French Revolution and the Romantic Movement, were driving individuals to have absolutely radical, bohemian ways of life. Shelley permitted these progressive plans to move and rouse her, empowering her to keep in touch with one of the most wonderful and interesting bits of writing on the planet. In the novel, Shelley utilizes three storytellers: Robert Walton; Victor Frankenstein; and the beast, or current Prometheus, as he was planned to be. The reason for this article is to investigate what impact this has on our reaction to the novel in general. I will do this by clarifying how they influence our comprehension of the primary topics of the novel; the mind boggling time and structure; and the storytellers as characters. Mary Shelleys exemplary novel talks about three significant topics: aspiration and its outcomes; the significance of family; and network and segregation. Victors terrible story shows how visually impaired aspiration and heartlessness can obliterate you ethically and genuinely. This happens to Victor as he loses everything dear to him and in the end his own life. After hearing Victors story of death and retribution, enduring and depression, Walton surrenders his own aspiration of finding the North Pole, understanding that he has yielded his sister for his fixation on progress. In this manner he is spared before it is to late. Victor then again has caused his own defeat: he turns out to be so fixated on his creation that he ignores his family by declining to return home when Elizabeth keeps in touch with him. This at last prompts the passings of his family, Justine and William are executed in the beasts attack of vengeance, and his anguish and forlornness start to eat up him. The subject of the significance of family is strengthened all through the novel. From Victors charming adolescence, My moms delicate touches, and my dads grin of big-hearted delight while with respect to me, are my first memories, to the beasts misery at his dads demise, close family connections are viewed as valuable and awesome. This might be on the grounds that Shelley lost her own mom when she was extremely youthful, and utilized her very own understanding to move her. Both Walton and Victor underestimate their associations with their sisters for without a doubt, relinquishing them to seek after their own fantasies. Victors experience shows that you cannot have both: your family and your profession to prosper. This thought id presented right off the bat in the book, when Victors takeoff to college is postponed by the passing of his mom from Scarlet Fever.

Texting While Driving Persuasive Essay

Texting While Driving Persuasive Essay A persuasive essay is one of the most frequently assigned papers at all academic levels. Starting from junior high school, you will be writing persuasive essays on all kinds of topics. And, of course, texting while driving is always a painful issue, so there is a good chance you’ll be assigned a texting while driving essay at one point or another. If that’s the case, don’t panic. Even though it seems that there is nothing much to say about this phenomenon (Texting while driving is bad. Period.), with some digging you will be able to produce arguments that will work well in your paper. To write a persuasive essay about texting while driving you will need to do two kinds of preparations: review the instructions on writing a persuasive essay and then make sure you are knowledgeable of the topic. We can definitely help you with the first part. Persuasive writing: review A persuasive paper is a paper where you have to formulate a certain point of view and then produce all the necessary arguments to convince your reader to share your point of view. In their simplest form, persuasive essays are for and against essays, so you could take a stand for or against something related to texting while driving â€" e.g. stricter legislative regulation or preventive measures. In persuasive writing, logic and reason are to be used to support the main statement. The arguments used can range from facts, to quotes, to expert opinions â€" whatever works best in a certain context. Steps of persuasive writing There are a few steps to follow in persuasive writing â€" you can consider them the persuasive writing algorithm, if you want. Choose the stance to take In the texting while driving essay, define your general position and then go into more details. Too general a stance will not work effectively enough (“texting while driving is bad”), but if it’s unusual, e.g. if you are going against the generally accepted public opinion, a general statement might be acceptable. Research the topic (obviously) The main (or even only) focus of any persuasive paper is on producing arguments that are solid enough to support your point of view. Even if your reader, whoever it will be, doesn’t’ agree with you, they will be impressed by the depth of your thinking. Lay out the structure of your paper It usually follows the general outline with body paragraphs dedicated to individual arguments. INTRODUCTION (with an attention hook, some background information, and a thesis statement) BODY PARAGRAPHS (start every paragraph with a summarizing sentence and then elaborate on it by producing details) CONCLUSION (summarize the issue) Write the first draft Then do multiple rounds of edits of your essay about texting while driving. Rules to follow and techniques to use in building your argument Follow these general recommendations to guide your efforts: Read extensively on the topic, because you risk missing something if you don’t. Getting all the available information on the topic might seem time- and labor-consuming, but it will help you to better shape your argument. See if your thesis statement is debatable. Are there likely to be people who can disagree with you? Will the discussion be heated? The more debatable your thesis statement is, the better. Include the opposing arguments in your paper. They are often inserted into body paragraphs and refuted right there and then. In doing so, make sure you are able to refute such opposing arguments and don’t risk undermining your entire line of argumentation. There are some recognized techniques used to persuade your readers that you can use freely in your paper. You could reiterate your thesis in different formulations, planting it into the head of your reader. It’s an advertising technique, but it works just as well for any kind of persuasive writing. There is also the social validation technique, where you support your statement with quotations to show that you are not the only one who thinks so. Finally, there is the stressing the pain points technique, used to create the feeling of urgency of the topic you are writing about. Use appropriate transitions between arguments and points of view. “In contrast”, “to support this point of view” and many others will help you navigate your readers through the wilderness of your paper, even if the train of thought seems absolutely clear to you. The urgency of the topic The benefit of writing a persuasive essay about texting while driving is that it’s a quite urgent issue and a debatable one at that. There are people who think they should be allowed to do whatever they want while driving and there are apparent dangers to that. Again, if you are not going against the well-established truth that texting while driving is too dangerous, it is better to go with a more specific stance, e.g. the regulation, the sanctions, etc. Statistics works like a charm in persuasive writing â€" what can better illustrate your point than cold hard facts? There are some astonishing stats in the texting while driving area, and you should dig to unravel them. When formulating your thesis statement at the very beginning, you can do an old trick: ask a friend if they think it could be debated. You might have a skewed opinion of a thesis statement, so a fresh look is always desirable. And here is one last piece of advice: always read your prompt carefully and know what is expected from you. The most brilliant of papers will not get the grade it deserves if some requirements to writing it haven’t been met. Look through the prompts for your essay about texting while driving before you start doing anything related to it, then look it through while writing, and finally take another look at the very end. Details might easily slip your attention, and you can’t afford to have all your efforts sent down the drain because of the wrong formatting or citation style. The more general driving safety topic is a rather widely discussed one, so you shouldn’t have any problems finding relevant information to do the research. Remember to use only up-to-date sources and cite them appropriately so that your use of some else’s work doesn’t qualify as plagiarism. The benefit of persuasive writing is that it has real-life applications, so the faster your master this skill, the better. And like in many other fields, the skill comes with practice.

Arthur Miller And His Influence On History - Free Essay Example

Arthur Miller was born in New York City on October 17, 1915. His career as a playwright began while he was a student at the University of Michigan. Several of his early works won prizes, and during his senior year, the Federal Theatre Project in Detroit performed one of his works. He produced his first great success called All My Sons in 1947. Two years later, Miller wrote Death of a Salesman, which won the Pulitzer Prize and transformed Miller into a national sensation. This play is known as the first great American tragedy, and Miller achieved greatness as a man who understood the deep aspect of the United States. He published The Crucible in 1953, a searing statement of the anti-communist hysteria that infused 1950s America. He has won the New York Drama Critics Circle Award twice, and his Broken Glass in 1993 won the Olivier Award for best play of the London Season. The basis for the dramatic conflict in Death of a Salesman lies in Arthur Millerrs conflicted relationship with his uncle, Manny Newman who is also a salesman. Newman imagined a continuous competition between his son and Miller. Newman refused to accept failure and demanded the appearance of utmost confidence in his household. In his youth, Miller had written a short story about an unsuccessful salesman. His relationship with Manny revived his interest in the rejected manuscript. He transformed the story into one of the most successful dramas in the history of the American stage. In expressing the emotions that Manny Newman inspired through the fictional character of Willy Loman, Miller managed to touch deep chords within the civil mind. Death of a Salesman addresses the painful conflicts within one family, but it also tackles larger issues regarding to American national values. The play examines the cost of blind faith in the typical American dream. In this respect, it offers a postwar American reading of a personal tragedy. Death of a Salesman is a powerful drama, its indictment of fundamental American values of material success may seem somewhat harmless in todayrs age of consent national and individual self-analysis and criticism, but its challenge was quite radical for its time. After World War II ended in 1945, the United States faced serious and unforgiving tensions and conflicts. However, the economic situation was not improved for the poorest Americans during this time. The economic boom in the late 1940s brought high inflation, which kept poorer citizens from saving any money, and small farmers faced hard times because of government policies that benefited larger, corporate farmers. The lowest-paid workers in the country were the migrant farm workers, with sales clerks and unskilled laborers not far above them. Happy as a sales clerk and Biff being a farm worker, each of them struggling to maintain their honor. Because Americans felt so secure in their newfound inflation, they began using credit cards to purchase the products and services they needed. Willy Loman suffers from the effects of relying too much on credit, struggling to keep up his payments while trying to provide the necessities for his family. Although the war had seemingly lead to an unusual sense of American confidence, success and security, the United States became involved in a tense cold war with the Soviet Union. Americans felt obligated to achieve financial success, both as a way of defeating the Soviets and as a way to show their thanks for the freedom they were honored to possess by faith of living in a democratic society. The propagation of myths of a peaceful and consistent American golden age was weakened by constant anxiety about communism, harsh national conflict, and largely ignored economic and social stratification. Many Americans could not sign up to the extent of social conformity and the subjective cultural belief that a rich, thriving, timid rural middle-class upholded. Willyrs preoccupation with his financial status and his position in society reflect this Cold War attitude. The Great Depression and World War II led to major changes in the quality of the American government, beginning with President Franklin D. Rooseveltrs New Deal. The government became larger and more influential in the daily lives of American citizens. Instead of being a nation of rugged individuals, the United States became a nation of people who wished greatly for acceptance by their peers, which meant that they needed to appear successful in the eyes of society. Willy displays this wish for acceptance in his preoccupation with being well liked, which he views as the ultimate measure of success. Willy Loman, have no traditional sense of character because they look to other people to determine their self-image. This idea is reflected in Biffrs comment at the end of the play when he says that Willy didnt know who he really was.

John F. Kennedy - The 35th President of America - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 958 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/05/05 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: John F Kennedy Essay Did you like this example? John F. Kennedy is the thirty-fifth president and was also an active advocate of civil rights in America. As one of the presidents in the U.S. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "John F. Kennedy The 35th President of America" essay for you Create order history have been assassinated, John F. Kennedy is well known for many events such as Cuban Missile Crisis, the Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty, the Alliance for Progress and his own assassination. After President Kennedys assassination on November 22, 1963, Dallas people have faced troubles while traveling around the country for many years. Sometimes, because of their origin, people denied to service them. The book Dallas 1963 written by Bill Minutaglio and Steven L. Davis a mesmerizing piece of work about all the problems that go around that times. I will examine eight points based on the book Dallas 1963. Dallas, Texas was founded in 1841 has become one of the largest metropolitan areas in the Southern United States. However, back in the 1960s, Dallas is not as open as it is today. During this time, Dallas was full of racism and there are many combining angry forces in Dallas and throughout the South. The authorities such as governors, senators, even the mayors still rally to resist many things: the revolutionary integration edicts ordered by federal government, by the Supreme Court, by political forces in the North, and so on. Almost Dallas people are innocent and a bit of nave, hopeful, and ill-informed. They are looking for someone or something that will give them a purpose of life. The leadership in Dallas fear communism, civil rights, and particularly John F. Kennedy. Because to most of them, President Kennedy was viewed as a danger in the Southern of United States, not because he was potentially soft on communism but because of the civil rights issue. Most of Southerners in 1963 still belonged to Democratic Party. Therefore, the Dallas people in the opposition of President Kennedy. In fact, contradicted feelings toward him in Dallas and among southern white people generally. Martin Luther King was born and raised in an activist family. Therefore, his view about the society has a great influence from them. By 1960, the Civil Rights Movement had obtained strong momentum thorough the South. Martin Luther King Jr. employed nonviolent measures which helped African American activists win supporters across the country and throughout the world. Because the leadership in Dallas want to keep the same way as it was. They dont want equal between white and black men. They want more inferior the black people and MLK was stopping it from happening. He demands for equal rights between American people without distinguish their race or the color of their skin. Martin Luther King dedicated his life to make it easier for his people and many others, and he died because of that effort. As Holocaust survivors who immigrated to the United States after the war, many people in indignant about discrimination in this country. The sting of personal discrimination parallels disgust with segregation and institutionalized racism in the United States and motivates many people to work to end it. Some of them participated the Civil Rights movement, influenced by the fresh wound of the Holocaust, earlier pogroms, and everyday discrimination. Holocaust survivors fear the direction that Dallas was taking because Dallas in the position of hated and discriminate the holocaust. Dallas has many peculiar personalities that attracted many people. During the 1950s and 1960s, Dallas became one of the third largest technology centers. Which grew into the Dallas Market, the largest wholesale trade complex in the world. It is the place of job opportunities and evolution, especially in the metro industry. Dallas was also the top job generator in the country. There were about three hundred thousand people from different states that migrated here every year. The President described his visit to Dallas as a visit to the nut country. The President was aware of the people in Dallas and its leadership and in particular the hostility that they harbored against him. He knew that they were capable of anything given the fact that the city was taking a direction that was so different from the rest of the country. The city was also corrupt and divided and to a point referring to it as nut country was rather accurate as it denoted crazy. Crazy Town would be a perfect respond for Kennedys saying. It would be accurate to state that Dallas was indeed responsible for the assassination of President John F Kennedy. The president was shot in Dallas by Lee Harvey Oswald but the city in itself was so poisonous and resentful against the president that collectively it can be stated that it was responsible for the assassination. Societal attitudes in Dallas back in the 1960s is the opposition of Kennedys presidency. Because he supported the Civil Rights movement alongside with Martin Luther King. Dallas, Texas has always been a conservative city and was against the Civil Rights movement. They show their hated and protest against the Civil Rights movement. In the 1960s, we start to see it shift towards being a progressive and desegregated area. Time changes, societal attitudes also change. Dallas is not as it used to be anymore. The people became more and more innovative thinkers than ever before. Not only in Dallas but also in the United States as well. Dallas has made a start and there is a challenge to keep moving forward. In conclusion, there are many reasons and theories that go around President Kennedys assassination and why Dallas dislike him so much. Based on the book Dallas 1963, eight points of view that are presented explain those reasons. Overall, President John F. Kennedy is a man that mean to be respected not only for his legacy but what his doing to make every American people live in equally and independently in society.

Who Is Like A Treasure Hunt - 1170 Words

â€Å"Each day is like a treasure hunt†. James Baldwin in his story â€Å"Stranger in the villages† contrasts his experience as a black man in the village with his experience as a black man in the United States. During his journey, he faces with the odd reaction of the villagers as a stranger. Plato, The Allegory of the cave illustrates some prisoners that are chained in the cave and they could just see the wall in front of them that people are walking there. They wouldn’t able to turn their head and look around. Jumpa Lahiri in her story â€Å"This Blessed House† describes a newlywed, Twinkle and Sanjeev, that are moving into a new house. They find Christian icons everywhere. Twinkle tends to keep all the religious icons, which is related to the first owner of the home, but her husband is trying to get rid of these things. He thinks that all statutes and signs are hollow beliefs because they are not Christian. The story depicts the lack of true perception and the history keeps individuals to understand the nature of reality beyond the appearance. James Baldwin in â€Å"Stranger in a village Analysis† describes that the villagers just focus on his appearance. Baldwin describes a small town in Switzerland that he visits and faces with different attitudes in comparison with America. He feels like a stranger. When he arrives in the small Swiss village, all the villagers are shocked to see him. They look at him like an animal. The story pictures how the villagers would touch his hair and how theyShow MoreRelatedTreasures of Geocaching1564 Words   |  7 Pagesfor our outing with my sister-in-law Shelly and her husband James, who were visiting from Kansas City. I must admit, I was a little skeptical about the thought of treasure hunting. James informed me that all we needed was a free membership with the website geocaching.com, and a hand held GPS unit or a GPS enabled smart phone. 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Tom Sawyer is the main character of the book. Tom is an imaginative young man who always seems to be getting into trouble. Tom is very adventurous, he never passes up a chance to play pirates, robbers, or soldiers. This book has multiple themes but the most important is knowing when its right to talk and tell the truth and whenRead MoreCOSTCO1147 Words   |  5 Pagesstrong within its pricing, product selection, and treasure-hunt merchandising. This strategy is key to the success of Costco’s. We can tell by examining a summary of the company’s financial and operating reports that between the years of 2000 through 2006, the net sales and the net revenue of the company was in a steady increase. We have learned that a strategy is only as good as it appeals to its target market. Costco’s have clearly identified who their customers are and designed its strategy toRead MoreEarly Childhood Activites To Improve Attention of Preschoolers778 Words   |  4 Pageshear stories. 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We have the Jedi Knights in Star Wars; the treasure varies from movie to movie; Harry Potter, Frodo Baggins, and many more. Two other examples of this are the hunt for the treasure in the movie Oh Brother For Art Thou, a modern retelling of Homers Iliad and Odyssey, and the Paulo Coelho 1988 novel The Alchemist. Similar in many ways, dissimilar in age, speciesRead MoreRichard IIi : Transformative Task1510 Words   |  7 PagesRichard III: Transformative task Note for parents For the parent/s of the child who now owns Richard III: a children’s novel. I decided to convert Shakespeare’s Richard III into a children’s book due to how much Shakespeare’s Richard intrigues me and the moral lessons that I believe a child can learn from his story. In Shakespeare’s play, Richard is portrayed as a Machiavel, he is unapologetically manipulative yet a smooth-talker with a sense of humour. This combination of characteristics, alongRead MoreThe Monuments Men: Critical Book Review Essay1638 Words   |  7 Pages leaders, political parties, heroes, and turmoil of this period; however, important events that often were overshadowed are slowly becoming forgotten and neglected. Robert Edsel, in his book The Monuments Men, tells the story of the â€Å"greatest treasure hunt in history† and the race to sa The Monuments Men is set during World War II, but primarily focuses on the Monuments Men and their activities from June 1944 to May 1945 (Edsel xv). The plot follows eight Monuments Men- Major Ronald Balfour, Private

Writing an Inquiry Response Business Letter

This guide to responding to inquiry letters is written especially for English language learners. It covers standard structure and phrases used in responses. Inquiries arrive in order to ask for more information about a product or a service. The speed with which you reply, as well as how helpful you are in providing information requested will ensure that your inquiry response is successful. It is very important to make a good impression when responding to inquiries from potential customers. Of course, the best impression will be made by providing the materials or information that the prospective client has asked for, this positive impression will be improved by a well-written response. Business Letter Basics The  basics of business letter writing  are similar for each type of business letter. Remember to place your or your companys address at the top of the letter (or use your companys letterhead), followed by the address of the company you are writing to. The date can either be placed double spaced down or to the right. You can also include a reference number for correspondence. For further types of business letters, use this guide to different types of business letters to refine your skills for specific business purposes such as making inquiries, adjusting claims, writing cover letters, and more. Important Language to Remember The StartDear Mr, Ms (Mrs, Miss—its very important to use Ms for women unless asked to use Mrs or Miss)Thanking the Potential Customer for His/Her InterestThank you for your letter of... inquiring (asking for information) about...We would like to thank you for your letter of... inquiring (asking for information) about...Providing Requested MaterialsWe are pleased to enclose...Enclosed you will find...We enclose...Providing Additional InformationWe would also like to inform you...Regarding your question about...In answer to your question (inquiry) about...Closing a Letter Hoping for Future BusinessWe look forward to... hearing from you / receiving your order / welcoming you as our client (customer).SignatureYours sincerely (remember use Yours faithfully when you dont know the name of the person you are writing and Yours sincerely when you do. Example Jackson Brothers3487 23rd StreetNew York, NY 12009Kenneth BeareAdministrative DirectorEnglish Learners Company2520 Visita AvenueOlympia, WA 98501September 12, 2000Dear Mr. BeareThank you for your inquiry of 12 September asking for the latest edition of our catalog.We are pleased to enclose our latest brochure. We would also like to inform you that it is possible to make purchases online at jacksonbros.com.We look forward to welcoming you as our customer.Yours sincerely(Signature)Dennis JacksonMarketing DirectorJackson Brothers

Imagery And Symbolism Buried Deep Within `` The Love Song...

Imagery and Symbolism Buried Deep Within â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† In The Love Song by T.S. Eliot, the imagery and symbolism that are shown have a deeper meaning than one may realize. At the beginning of the poem, Eliot uses an epigraph from Dante’s Inferno, which ultimately can be taken as Prufrock referring to how his self-doubt and 1over thinking are a living hell for him. Throughout the poem, Prufrock is in a daydream state of mind, until the very end when someone brings him back to reality and he drowns. In The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, T.S. Eliot exposes Prufrock’s insecurities and feelings in a way that he could not have done himself by adding meanings and hidden symbolism throughout the entire poem. There is a line that is used quite a bit in this poem which reads â€Å"In the room, women come and go, talking of Michelangelo. (Eliot 13-14) This is interrupted as Prufrock being at a social gathering, such as a tea party. The use of the word Michelangelo is used to describe how the event is most likely one of scholarly presence where the guests are discussing famous artists. Prufrock does not fit in with this crowd, as read in these lines â€Å"And indeed there will be time, to wonder, â€Å"Do I dare?† and, â€Å"Do I dare?† time to turn back and descend the stair, with a bald spot in the middle of my hair (They will say â€Å"How his hair is growing thin!†)† (Eliot 37-40) These lines reveal a man who is fearful and insecure about his situation, he wonders if he should

Italian Migrants to Australia Free Essays

History Assignment- Extended Response Describe the experiences of the Italian migrants from their arrival after WW2, through to the multicultural period in the 1970s The experiences of the Italian Migrants have changed from the time of their arrival after WW2 to the present day. The Italian migrants were forced to leave Italy after the war due to the fact that many of them were displaced as a result of sheer destruction that some areas had undergone. What was once a home, was now no more than a pile of rubbish. We will write a custom essay sample on Italian Migrants to Australia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also, with many loved ones dead, leaving and making a new start was very tempting. When they first arrived in Australia, the Italians experienced considerable cultural shock. They found that Australia was insensitive to their culture and traditions and therefore expected them to change. The Italians were mainly like the â€Å"black sheep† of the population. The feud between the Italian migrants and the Australians got to a point were the Italians had to go out in groups in fear for their own safety. It also appeared that the Australian government was not well prepared to accept them. However, after their work on the Snowy Mountains Scheme and other enterprises, life changed for the better. The Italians overcame the resentment and social isolation to achieve a better future for themselves and their children. Australia was a country for white people. The migrants had to be white and from the British Isles of English speaking parts of the empire. However, after the bombing attack, Australia realised that their population was not big enough to defend itself and therefore, they must â€Å"Populate or perish†. Immigration was the only answer. On the border of Australia, the Italians had to pass a medical examination and if they passed they were allowed to live in Australia. If not, they were sent back. However, by this time Australia was 99%(most of the population being british) white, and the Australian public wanted to keep it that way. The Australian population reacted badly to the Italians and the minister was attacked by vicious criticism. When the Italians arrived in Australia, they were confronted with new and unfamiliar things, and were expected to change to match the â€Å"Australian way†. This was known as the policy of assimilation; think white act white. The Italians were allowed to migrate to Australia only if they left all their customs and traditions behind and lived the Australian way. Shortly after this was replaced by the policy of Integration. This policy allowed the Italians to practice their traditions and culture in the privacy of their own home, but still had to act Australian in public. Culturally based organisations were formed to help provide welfare and support for migrants. When the Italian migrants began to look for work, they had to travel to find jobs. The Italian Prisoners of War were barely seen as a danger and often worked on farms without guards. Most of the early Italian migrants were unskilled and came from the poorer parts of Italy. Even those who did have skills, their qualifications were not recognised in Australia. As a result the Italians were forced to do tough, labouring work. One of the huge employment schemes such as the ‘Snowy Mountain Scheme’ contributed greatly to the multiculturalism of Australia. The work was hard and the conditions were tough however the Italians were attracted by the relatively high wages. Due to ninety-eight percent of the project being underground, there was a lot of tunneling, often through solid granite rock. Work conditions in the tunnels were dirty, wet, noisy, smelly and sometimes dangerous. More than 120 workers died in the projects twenty-five year period. Even though work was difficult and sometimes dangerous, it developed, on its workers, a sense of community and companionship. The ‘Snowy Mountains Scheme’ was the first real experience of multiculturalism in Australia. It gave the chance for people from many countries around the world to communicate, accept and understand the culture and background of others without judging. It also encouraged all these people to work together as a team and put aside all their differences as there was no room for racial prejudice. Multiculturalism accepts the notion that Australia is a nation of many different cultures but that, as Australians, we all live together as one people. The policy of multiculturalism was introduced by the 21st Prime Minister of Australia, Gough Whitlam. The Whitlam government keenly supported multiculturalism. Grants were made to ethnic organisations to promote their culture. Legislation was introduced to end discrimination and it was now illegal to discriminate people on the basis of their racial background. Some Australians did not want to see the British culture be diluted by other cultures. They had a fear of ‘invasion’ and that the Italians would take jobs from existing Australians. However, a majority of Australians were open minded to the new policy and began to look at the Italians form another perspective. Overall the experiences of the Italian migrants when they first arrived in Australia were difficult. They felt very much out of place and little was done to help them. They were not part of the Australian community. However their involvement in areas like the Snowy Mountains Scheme played an important part in helping the Italians because it gave them a decent wage, and also because it allowed them to work and bond alongside people of other races which made them work as a community and helped racism to greatly minimise. Italians nowadays have had a great impact on Australia. Italian migrants have made an enormous contribution to cultural and economical life. They introduced new foods and ingredients and their restaurants continue to be very popular. Their music is continued to be enjoyed by many Australians. Their contribution to building and construction is crucial. The italian migrants have made an economical effect on Australia by creating employment be opening large and small businesses. Also, they have had a large contribution in incorporating Italian teachings into the school curriculum. How to cite Italian Migrants to Australia, Papers

A Brief Analysis on Ronald Dwo... free essay sample

A Brief Analysis on Ronald Dworkins Theory of RightsAccording to Ronald Dworkin, the fundamental distinction within political theory is between arguments of principle and arguments of policy. Arguments of principle are arguments intended to establish an individual right, while arguments of policy are arguments intended to establish a collective goal. (Regan, 1978) Under this hypothesis, Dworkin emphasized the significance of individual rights which was further developed a kind of precedence in his work Rights as Trumps: Rights are best understood as trumps over some background justification for political decisions that states a goal of the community as a whole. We will write a custom essay sample on A Brief Analysis on Ronald Dwo or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Dworkin, 1984, p. 153) This endowed individual rights with the priority to override the communitys goal because once an individuals gains a certain right, the behavior and individual liberty protected by the right should be defended even against the goals of the community or the state. Therefore, from Dworkins perspective, the government is forbidden to trade individual rights for well-being on a collective sense, which has been highly advocated by the Utilitarianism theories, such as Jeremy Benthams Greatest Happiness Principle that warns individual against pursing his own happiness that may lead to greater pain for a society as a whole.However, treating rights as trumps is a relatively dangerous argument. It is worth noticing that in a real card game, trump cards are discarded because of their unrivaled power that would contribute to the victory of the card user. In many occasions, the collective goal behind laws and public policies is to utilize natural, economic and political r esources while to minimize any harm that might be caused by abuse of individual rights. Therefore, when trump cards are remained in a card game, what will be impaired is the protection against harms by means of constitutional laws, criminal sanctions and regulations. This protection manages to prevent harm that would be imposed on any individual victim, or any social groups, or even the whole community. For instance, in the case Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah, the Supreme Court of United States of America held that an ordinance passed in Hialeah, Florida, forbidding the unnecessary killing of an animal in a public or private ritual or ceremony not for the primary purpose of food consumption, was unconstitutional. (1993) In the conclusion part, Justice Anthony Kennedy argued that religious beliefs need not be acceptable, logical, consistent or comprehensible to others in order to merit First Amendment protection. (1993) While protecting freedom of religion, this judgment may permit or even encourage deliberate animal killing under the name of religious errand or other noble causes, which could do harm to animals well-being.In Taking Rights Seriously, Dworkin created a famous metaphor of the timid lady on the streets of Chicago to demonstrate that members of a society only have a right to have enforced only those criminal laws that he would have a right to have enacted if they were not already law. (Dworkin, 1977) In other words, an individual rights only reside in those laws that allow him to participate in the process of legislation because he himself is directly involved in what those laws would prescribe. Laws against personal assault might be classified as this kind of law because those vulnerable members, as the minority, are in need of protection prescribed by law. However, in the Chicago ladys case, Dworkin refuted those rights that benefited society as a whole: The timid lady on the streets of Chicago is not entitled to just the degree of quiet that now obtains, nor is she entitled to have boys drafted to fight in wars she approves. There are laws—perhaps desirable laws—that provide these advantages for her, but the justification for these laws, if they can be justified at all, is the common desire of a large majority, not her personal right. If, therefore, these laws do abridge someone elses moral right to protest, or his right to personal security, she cannot urge a competing right to justify the abridgment. She has no personal right to have such laws passed, and she has no competing right to have them enforced either. (Dworkin, 1977)When Dworkin claimed that the collective goal of maintaining a safe community or a quiet street is not justified by individuals rights, this collective goal may symbolize the free will of the governed. With regard to Immanuel Kants rights theory, freedom of choice could be reflective of a generalized form of individual rights even though direct and substantial individual rights are not involved in collective actions. The reason is that any action is right if it can coexist with everyones freedom in accordance with a universal law, or if on its maxim the freedom of choice of each can coexist with everyones freedom in accordance with a universal law. (Kant, 1991, p. 56) What is more, Dworkins demonstration of the timid Chicago ladys lack of individual rights in laws for collective interests is not logically sufficient for his conclusion that individual rights should override collective goals.When celebrating the superiority of individual rights, the collective goal of maintaining every citizens well-being would be under threat. In my opinion, the collective goal of making the community safer not only includes those relatively abstract public interests, such as protection against foreign invasion, but also more specific ones scattered in every aspect of our daily lives: protection from parental abuse, assurance of lowest living standards and basic education, elimination of pollution and public dise ases. They are more or less related to the personal life of every citizen: one may not be entitled to how safe streets in Chicago are, but when he is actually walking in it, his property and personal safety will be under threat if a group of street gangsters are waiting in the corner. In this situation, Dworkins idea not only depreciates the value of collective goal, but discourages individuals from using their free will to make personal judgments on public issues as well. As long as someone is not entitled to a certain thing, like a boy who is not drafted to fight in the Vietnam War, or a man who has never suffered from gender discrimination towards female, his preference for Gulf of Tonkin Resolution or Affirmative Action will not be based on his own rights, but his unjustified common desire as a member of the majority. This decreases the credibility of individuals words in public, and even may create moral discrimination towards those who have not directly participated in certain affairs.In Justice for Hedgehogs, Dworkin argued that when evaluating those principles guiding the collective life of a society, the criterion should be whether individual rights have been exercised thoroughly with enough freedom and protection, rather than the fulfillment of moral duties of legislators. (Dworkin, 2011, p. 209) The individuals rights, instead of duties of legislators, should act as the lighthouse in the development of law-making. When we come to political morality, rights plainly provide a better focus than duties because their location is more precise: individuals have political rights, and some of those rights, at least, are matched only by collective duties of community as a whole rather than of particular individuals. (Dworkin, 2011, p. 208)Compared to individuals rights, the duty of lawmakers might be a relatively clearer criterion for measuring advantages and disadvantages of legislation. On the theoretical level, lawmakers are not only empowered with the right to create laws, but also the duty to ensure that they are practicing this right responsibly. While abusing this right, namely acting out of the margin of constitutional restrictions is considered as inappropriate, dereliction could also be a form of injustice. To avoid infringing upon any kind of individual rights, lawmakers may remain a passive attitude and stop enacting laws that would improve collective well-being, leaving their citizens with complete individual rights but only private means to exercise them. However, only with the criterion that individual rights are maintained, one cannot identify whether legislatures are taking their responsibility correctly and fully or not.For Dworkin, the political principles behind law share the common characteri stics that require members of a society to collectively respect and protect individuals rights to decide for themselves the meaning of a good life. Any kind of collective coercion that sacrifices individuals idea of good life is not allowed, because government must not abridge total freedom when its putative justification relies on some collective decision about what makes a life good or well-lived. We must each make that decision for himself: that is the core of our ethical responsibility. (Dworkin, 2011, p. 232) However, this may create moral dilemmas: what if an individuals concept of good life collides with social norms and conventions? For instance, begging has always been a problematic issue for Springfield, a city in Illinois. There once lived President Abraham Lincoln whose heritages attract thousands of tourists to visit the town every year. Both panhandlers and business owners view the tourists as an unprecedented commercial opportunity. By 2007, says Victoria Ringer, head of Downtown Springfield, the begging problem was out of control. (Heppermann, 2014) Panhandlers may consider that a good life comes from begging $10 to buy a meal by asking tourists waiting to see Lincolns House, knocking on car windows while they were stopped at red lights, and interrupting people on restaurant patios. However, their behavior may impose negative influence on tourists experience in Springfield and may even lead to declining of the local tourism industry. In 2007, Springfield, Illinois passed an ordinance that outlaws panhandling in its downtown. If Dworkins good life theory is applied, this ordinance would be opposed by the panhandlers freedom of leading a good life which in fact impairs the interests of tourists and local tourism industry. Social problems caused by panhandlers are a reflection of the good life moral dilemma which would trouble not only legal scholars in theoretical reasoning, but judges and policy-makers in actual cases as well.One of the theoretical basis for Dworkins rights as trumps might be individualism that has been shaping American culture and nourishing the idea that individual rights are the priority of American society. Individualism supports the notion that interests of the individual should attain the same position as, or even achieve precedence over p ublic interests or interests of a certain social class, while opposing external interference upon ones own interests by society or institutions such as the government. (Briddle, 2012) When the conflict between individual rights and collective interests arises, Doctor Naskars advice is the one reflective of American characteristics: You must hiss at people who intend to undermine your individuality and its ensuing rights with their false pride of Collectivism and intellectual stupidity. You must frighten them away, lest they should do you harm. Act like you have a lot of venom inside you, but never inject them into anyone. (Naskar, 2016. p. 29) Therefore, exuberantly brandishing the value of ones individual rights and combating against collective interests creates a rhetorical image of the American hero: an individual audaciously striving out a path that other did not dare to try, a Ulysses standing with himself to confront the power of the government and institution that prohibits him from exercising his individual rights. At the same time, other individuals, communities, and even the state may fall victim to the harms caused by his gloriously outrageous behavior under the name of exercising individual rights. For instance, the protagonist of the movie Three Billboards outside Ebbing Missouri, Mildred Hayes, whose daughter was murdered after being raped, has been urging the local police station to capture the murder for years. During the process, Hayes broke the dentists fingernail with electric drills, and burned the local police station and Dixon who was reading a letter inside, causing great damage to individual victims and the police force as a whole. Even with a justified, or even gallant goal of finding out the criminal, Mildred, the American hero appreciated by the audience, did impose a hugely negative impact on collective interests.In conclusion, Dworkins rights as trumps theory may overemphasize the importance of rights while overlooking the harm-preventing function of collective goals. His argument that the criteria to evaluate principles guiding the collective life should be individual rights rather than moral duties of legislators may fail to notice legislatures dereliction and passiveness: lawmakers may choose to do nothing rather than to do too much. Similarly, when Dworkin claimed that individuals should have rights to decide for themselves the meaning of a good life, a series of moral dil emmas, such as whether panhandlers should have right to beg will emerge. One of the reason for Dworkins perception of rights might be individualism in American culture. In a society that is almost excessively wary of obstacles to individual liberty and personal rights, harms caused by abuse of rights are tend to be depreciated or even neglected. References1. Regan, D. H. (1978), Glosses on Dworkin: Rights, Principles, and Policies. Michigan Law Review.2. Dworkin, R. (1984). Rights as Trumps. In: Wasdrom, J. Theories of Rights. Oxford: University Press, 1984.3. Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v. Hialeah, 508 U.S. 520 at 524 (1993).4. Dworkin, R. (1977). Taking Rights Seriously. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.5. Dworkin, R. (2011). Justice for Hedgehogs. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 6. Heppermann, A. (2014). The Right to Beg. Life of the Law, Vol. June, 2014.

Report on the Loss of Market Share-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write a Report on the Loss of Market share. Answer: Introduction Nokia is a telecommunication company which was established in the year 1865 but it was acquired by Microsoft in the year 2014. But again the company was sold off to the supply chain of Apple, Foxconn in exchange of $350 million. In the din and bustle of buying and selling, the Nokia Company had reportedly lost 766 million Euro in the year 2016. The cause of the loss has been described by the company as the fall in network sales and the shooting of costs from acquirement and incorporation of Alcatel- Lucent. In the years 1998- 2011, the company was leading in the making of mobile phones but gradually suffered losses owing to the booming industry of smart phones. Apart from the introduction of smart phones, the rise of competitors such as Apple and Android has been accountable for the loss of Nokia ("Our history | Nokia", 2017). With their severe loss in the market the company planned to cut 1700 jobs all over the world in 2009 in order to gradually respond to the introduction of new devices and technologies. This reduction in jobs continued till 2012 as Apple and Android became a major obstacle in the path of Nokia. The reason behind this was that Nokia was more of a hardware company than a software company. They were more focused on the physical components of their product rather than paying attention in the technological aspects. The biggest mistake on their part was to underestimate the significance of software which includes different applications of the mobile phone. In contrary to its competitor Apple, the hardware engineers of Nokia had always dominated the software engineers which resulted in the company to lag behind in technical aspects. Not only that, the company had also failed to understand the importance of transition to smart phones. It can be analyzed that a market survey would have helped t he company to measure the pulse of the target group and launch their products as per the demand of the market (Ciesielska, 2017). Another major fault of the Nokia Company was that they were overconfident of their own brand and products. They had a misconception that even if their entry in the smart phone market is delayed, it will not hamper their sale. They were not successful in recognizing the contemporary brands of the same sector which were not flexible as before. Even after many days of the launch of Apple iPhone, Nokia still did not stop insisting the people that they can win over the competitive advantage with their unique design which failed miserably. It can be contradicted that the adoption of Windows technology had been a mistake on the part of the Nokia company while it can also be said that their own operating system was also outdated and needed modification. In the period of superior technology, Nokia failed to answer the call of innovation which affected their sale and reputation. The deadly combination of overconfidence and underestimating posed a fatal outcome on the company. The most valuable brand in the world became the worst sufferer because of major mistakes on their part (Laamanen, Lamberg Vaara, 2016). Fig: Global market share of Nokia from 2007 (1st quarter)- 2013 (2nd quarter) Source: (Jia Yin, Y, 2015) Consumer Behavior Cultural factors With the diversification of a country, there are several factors which have an effect on the consumer behavior. The cultural factors that have played a part in the loss of Nokia are the increasing use of smart phones and different applications. Although Nokia was a pioneer in the smart phone market but still they could not maintain the leadership position in the market. They could not bring much innovation in their product until 2011 with the introduction of Windows phone. With the introduction of iPhone the whole concept of smart phone was changed which had a big impact on the consumers buying behavior. Moreover, the decision of the company to adopt Windows Phone instead of the trending Android technology could not attract the customers (Vuori Huy, 2016). Social factors Consumer behavior is dependent on the reference and recommendation by a closed group of family or friends. With the increasing use of smart phone applications which are typical of Apple and Android, Nokia could not grab the market with their Windows phone technology and thus lost their potential future market. Moreover, people nowadays are only targeting a specific brand as a result of that Nokia market was threatened in the USA by a generation of customers. This is because people are adopting android and IOS technology more than that of Windows. In fact Nokia was in an advantageous position than Samsung because it did not have to start from the ground position as they already had a established market of smart phone (Alibage, 2017, pg 9- 51). Personal factors The factors such as age, income, lifestyle and occupation of the consumers had an impact on the buying decision of the customers which failed to target required customers of the company. Apple iPhones were stylish and trendy which could meet the high standard of living and thus more appealing to the customers. With the increase in the income of the individuals it has become necessary for them to meet the high standard and Apple is considered as a style statement (Aspara et al., 2013, pg 2-25). Psychological factors Beliefs, perception and attitude vary from one customer to the other. It was a mistake on the part of the Nokia Company that they could not measure these three aspects of their target group. According to Maslows need theory, the level of motivation also influences the purchasing behavior of the consumers. Nokia did not pay attention towards the indulgence of the consumers as compared to their competitors. The learning process of the consumers is dependent on the skills, intention and knowledge which are evolved through constant practice. With the knowledge that is gained about the particular brand, they take the decision of buying the product. The Nokia Company should have measured the psychology of the customers before adopting the technology of Windows Phone. They failed to understand the perception of the consumers towards the Nokia brand and did not make any effort to increase brand awareness. Neither did they work towards the technological advancement of the products (Doz Wilso n, 2017). Government regulatory and economic policies The Nokia products are subject to government regulations which have a direct effect on the business. The Federal Communications Commission maintains a regulatory environment for mobile device and the network services to enhance growth of the particular sector. The government has criticized Nokia for their job cuts in different countries as a result of their loss in the market. They were blamed for not keeping the promise of making a technological hub by keeping research and development jobs. This was responsible for putting a halt to the companys production of new phones. In response to the government blame Microsoft mentioned that they will continue to launch Windows 10 and Lumia smart phones but they were not sure of the new windows phones ((Laamanen, Lamberg Vaara, 2016). Nokia was not so much of a poor company that it would fail so terribly. Even the government had said that they will not intervene by buying the market share of a weak mobile company. Nokia was once the global leader in the mobile phone sector but with the advent of its competitors the company has become no better than a drowning ship. The company had no other option than to shut down as a part of their cost- cutting plan. Previously Nokia was responsible for a major amount of share in the countrys economy and played a role in exporting more than a quarter (Akinsanmi, Ekundayo Okorie, 2013). But with the sinking of the companys fortune, the countrys economy has also been suffering. Moreover, other less popular companies which did not have much effect on the economy of the country got help from the government in order to avoid the trap of Europes financial dilemma ((Laamanen, Lamberg Vaara, 2016, pg 16- 27). Environmental factors The environmental factors that can be taken into consideration are Nokia was technically substandard to Apple, the company was content with their services and they could not foresee the introduction of iPhone. Also they could not keep up with the contemporary innovations which made them fall behind Apple, Samsung and other smart phone companies. They could not understand that their slow response to the adaptation of new technology will lead to such a disastrous loss. Similar to other electronic companies, Nokia also faced the constraints of safe and economic disposal of the used products in an environmentally sustainable manner. There is a chance that in the coming years the company could face the penalty from the laws of electronic manufacturers for disposal of the used devices specifically the use of lithium batteries (Wang, Hedman Tuunainen, 2016). Another environmental factor that affected Nokia Company is the price hike of raw materials and components such as lithium for batteries. Also the rising demand for lithium to be used for other purposes such as in electric cars restricted the supply by increasing the price. Climate change is a major environmental factor which posed a long term threat in the form of global warming. As a result of that there has been disruption in the trans- oceanic shipping which affected the supply chain of Nokia. The modifications in the environmental laws for reducing the emission of greenhouse gases have increased the production costs in the countries and thus affected the cost of Nokia ((Doz Wilson, 2017). The internal environmental factors of the company include management style, organizational culture and climate. A complicated and competent environment of Nokia threatened its existence in the market. There are some external environmental factors such as the practices which are against the laws and norms and the companies involving in such practices can have a negative impact. Nokia was late in taking measures to reduce the energy consumption by the company and ensure that all their materials are sourced ethically. Also they could not keep up with the innovation of the market as compared to the competitors and fell drastically when came to the sale of the products. They stumbled at various stages such as they were unable shift the spending of research and development into such products that had high demand in the market (Akinsanmi, Ekundayo Okorie, 2013, pg 459- 474). Nokias response The CEO of the company had responded by mentioning that although he was happy with the figures but still the problem of headwinds made him worried about the upcoming fall in networks. He stated that they are expecting the network sales to perform as per the market trend. Moreover, he showed confidence in the operation margin of 8-10 percent in the coming year. The company has also signed patent license with Apple with the aim of expanding their business in the near future (Aspara et al., 2013, pg 2-25). This much response was not sufficient on the part of the company. One of the main reasons behind their failure was that they could not measure the need of the potential market and again they failed to respond properly against the justification of their loss. They had launched a new product in 2002 against which Apple competed with new products (Laamanen, Lamberg Vaara, 2016, pg 16- 27). At that point, Nokia failed to respond to the technological advancement and developed applications. Although they had launched a few products but could not make anything unique that could appeal to the customers. It was wrong on their part to respond to the call of Windows in 2011 when they were already on the verge of declining. They should not have trusted Windows at that crucial point when it was new in the sector to regain their lost position in the market. Nokia lagged behind its competitors because they were unable to create the enthusiastic spirit among the customers with their new products as there was nothing unique in the products and thus flopped in the market. It is a fact that the customers will only revert to the companys response when they will get something as per their demand. The company failed to respond to the complaints of the customers in terms of their low voice quality, not so stylish heavy sets and not user friendly (Wang, Hedman Tuunainen, 2016). Recommendation It can be recommended for the company that they should be more technologically savvy in order to cope up with the market trend. The company has enough experience in the mobile phone industry which will be used effectively for regaining their value and share in the market. They need to get hold of the opportunities of newly expanding market and shift their focus on smart phone business. It can be suggested for the company that they should make sleek designed and stylish sets which will attract the customers and think of innovation in the form of tablets and notebooks. Fig: Yearly profit and turnover of Nokia Source: (Wang, Hedman Tuunainen, 2016) Nokia has been hit by decline in the main network sector where it was threatened by Apple and Samsung. Even though the company was the first in the market to introduce mobile handset still they could not maintain their position as a pioneer. The reasons behind their loss have been mentioned in the course of this assignment and it could be recommended that should be extremely innovative for hitting the market. They should bring about sensible designing in their phones along with technologically advanced software which could beat Apple and Android. They should work on their overconfidence and be attentive towards the customer demand to make products for meeting their needs. Fig: Apple hardware quality revenues vs. Samsung mobile Source: (Vuori Huy, 2016) Fig: Comparison between Apple and Nokia Source: (Ciesielska, 2017) Conclusion Therefore it can be concluded from the assignment based on Nokias loss that the key to their success lies in their own hands. They could have used better branding strategies in order to beat the competitors. When Apple and Android were booming in the mobile industry with their extraordinary design and high tech applications, Nokia was lagging behind with its Windows technology and old set of phones. They have underestimated the trend in shifting to the smart phone technology and thought that they will be able to capture the market later on. Their pride was the main factor behind their ruin and they lost their market. The not- so- friendly mobile phones could not appeal to the customers in front of the stylish iPhones. Also, the technologically advanced applications of Samsungs android were no match to the backdated technology used in the Nokia phones. There were other factors too which played a role in the loss of Nokia such as environmental factors, social factors, psychological factors, cultural factors and personal factors. The government also did not support the company to regain their market share. Moreover, Nokia failed to respond to the market call when it was needed. References Akinsanmi, O., Ekundayo, K. R., Okorie, P. U. (2013). Reliability Assessment of an Electronic System: A Case Study of Nokia N1650 Mobile Phone Charger in Zaria, Nigeria. InAdvanced Materials Research(Vol. 824, pp. 170-177). Trans Tech Publications. Alibage, A. (2017). Nokias Smartphones: What Happened, and What Possibly Happens? A Review of Nokias Strategic Management of Technology Prior to 2014, and an Analysis of the Current and Future Situations. Aspara, J., Lamberg, J. A., Laukia, A., Tikkanen, H. (2013). Corporate business model transformation and inter-organizational cognition: The case of Nokia.Long Range Planning,46(6), 459-474. Ciesielska, M. (2017). NOKIA ON THE SLOPE: THE FAILURE OF A HYBRID OPEN/CLOSED SOURCE MODEL.The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation. Doz, Y., Wilson, K. (2017).Ringtone: Exploring the Rise and Fall of Nokia in Mobile Phones. Oxford University Press. Jia, J., Yin, Y. (2015). Analysis of Nokias Decline from Marketing Perspective. Laamanen, T., Lamberg, J. A., Vaara, E. (2016). Explanations of success and failure in management learning: What can we learn from Nokias rise and fall?.Academy of Management Learning Education,15(1), 2-25. Our history | Nokia. (2017).Nokia. Retrieved 26 November 2017, from https://www.nokia.com/en_int/about-us/who-we-are/our-history Vuori, T. O., Huy, Q. N. (2016). Distributed attention and shared emotions in the innovation process: How Nokia lost the smartphone battle.Administrative Science Quarterly,61(1), 9-51. Wang, J., Hedman, J., Tuunainen, V. K. (2016). Path creation, path dependence and breaking away from the path: re-examining the case of Nokia.Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research,11(2), 16-27.

A Guide to Sample Law School Essay Questions

A Guide to Sample Law School Essay QuestionsThere are a number of sample law school essay questions you can use to make sure that your study is coming up to par with your friends, and not by some out-of-date old rules. While many people today have heard about the Common Core academic standards that are being adopted by a large number of schools, it has not been made very clear how these new guidelines will be put into practice. Because the Common Core standards are being enforced with such determination, there is much more student input in law school essays. That is why it is recommended that you review the sample law school essay questions that will help you put together a powerful, written final grade.Many people are familiar with the Common Core, but have not taken the time to get sample law school essay questions to use. In order to make sure that your grades will be very high, you should remember the following fact. The content standards are very strict on what you are required to write in a law school essay. That is why you need to spend a lot of time preparing your essays.A big part of your preparation will be the use of sample law school essay questions. When you prepare for a final exam, you learn how to effectively analyze your past assignments. A similar process is used in law school. You will use your past essays to do your best writing on what it means to be a lawyer, or what the job is really like.Since this legal profession is considered to be one of the toughest, you need to make sure that your work will be as much informative as possible. Because the Law School Admission Council makes the decisions about what is taught in law school, they look at your entire curriculum. They also take into account the experience you have in other fields that prepare you for the work in law school. In this regard, many writers or professors use sample law school essay questions to make sure that they are prepared for what is expected.There are many essay topics you can use to help you write your law school essay. For example, you can write about the history of the legal profession, but make sure that you include information that is necessary to make a good argument. For example, you may know that the American Bar Association has regulations that state that certain types of lawyers are not allowed to work in the profession, and you may want to try to prove to the committee that this rule is flawed. In this case, you would use the sample law school essay questions.Finally, for any essay that has to do with your future profession, you will need to consider what your future career will entail. You can research the field and write a very interesting paragraph. This information can be used in your final essay.Sample law school essay questions will allow you to ensure that you can make your argument concisely and correctly. These questions are a great way to make sure that you are well prepared for what is ahead. If you are not well prepared, you will probably find that your written essay will be lacking in interest.

Criminal Investigation Essay Example

Criminal Investigation Essay Midterm Essay CJ21-Criminal Investigation Professor Yocum September 28th, 2010 Throughout the years the type of crimes and amount of crimes committed has changed significantly and has played a major role in the American society. What is crime? As defined by Frank Schmalleger (2007) â€Å"crime is a conduct in violation of the criminal laws of a state, federal government or a local jurisdiction where there is no legally acceptable justification or excuse† (p. 7). Criminal investigators have the responsibility of pursuing new ways to create a safer environment for the community in which they serve by gathering and analyzing evidence found at a crime scene. It is very important to understand the methods, mindset and sources of information behind an investigators strategy towards the ultimate goal of a successful prosecution of an offender. What is the scientific method? The scientific method consists of six different aspects; first one needs to identify the problem through examination. Secondly, one should form a hypothesis about what has happened from what they may know about the victim or what they have been able to gather from witnesses. Thirdly, collect data through observation and experimenting by this I mean to search for relevancy of a suspect’s background and witness statements. Next we need to compare the hypothesis and data compiled by evaluating the evidence found. If the data supports the hypothesis then a search for additional evidence may be needed. Lastly, one should draw a conclusion based off of all the evidence found; if there is probable cause this then would justify an arrest. We will write a custom essay sample on Criminal Investigation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Criminal Investigation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Criminal Investigation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As a part of the scientific method, the method of inquiry consists of two general ideas; reconstructing the past and discovering or creating new knowledge, this is done through observation. Some questions may derive from that including who, what, where, when, why and how. By answering these questions it helps an investigator to identify a suspect of a crime. An investigator must maintain a certain mind-set to fully conduct an investigation; the optimal investigative mind-set provides foresight and perception to an investigator. The investigative mind-set is a doubt or uncertainty. On the other hand, the optimal mind-set of an investigative manifest is to â€Å"put beyond doubt or question† (www. dictionary. com). There are a number of sources of information available to assist criminal investigators in their efforts to prosecute an offender . However, there are three primary sources which take precedence, and these sources are people, physical evidence and records. As an investigator conducts his investigation he would learn that people retain a great value of information from what they see, hear or witness. For example, a bank robbery in which someone has witnessed, an investigator would obtain detailed information about what that person observed. Although it may sometimes be difficult to identify those who may have insight, it is the investigators responsibility to motivate an individual to divulge such information. On the other hand, physical evidence is an object which can be found at or near the scene of a crime. Physical evidence may not always be easily found, but more than likely without the suspects knowledge there is some form of evidence left behind. For example, at the scene of a murder, there may be no signs of a forced entry or weapon found at the scene and no apparent signs of a struggle. However, clenched in the hand of the victim are follicles of hair and with this physical evidence an investigator is almost certain to have collected the most important evidence of the crime. Another form of physical evidence is a record for example; a car can be connected to someone through establishing who it is registered to by communicating with the department of motor vehicles. In earlier years records were stored using only paper, but with the advances in technology records nowadays are stored electronically. Records can be obtained in several ways, but ultimately they all provide the information needed to conduct an investigation. A successful criminal investigator is one who is organized and understands the process in which to gather pertinent evidence needed to apprehend a suspect. Through specific methods, a firm mind-set and valuable sources of information this can prove to be effective. Although crime will never seize to exist through persistent efforts of criminal investigators and other law enforcement we can reduce the amount of crime committed on an everyday basis. References Osertburg, J. W. amp; Ward, R. H. (2007) Criminal Investigation, Fifth Edition: A Method for Reconstructing the Past. Schmalleger, F. (2007) Criminal Justice Today, Ninth Edition: An Introductory Text for the Twenty First Century. Manifest. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http:// www. dictionary. reference. com/browse/manifest

Project Management-Chapter 8 Review Questions Essay Example

Project Management Project Management-Chapter 8 Review Questions Paper Project Management-Chapter 8 Review Questions Paper How does resource scheduling tie to project priority? -resource scheduling is directly tied to the project priority, because of the amount of available resources. The resources available will automatically go towards the project with the highest priority assigned by the organization’s objectives. 2. How does resource scheduling reduce flexibility in managing projects? -Resource scheduling will reduce the flexibility because the scheduling system will reduce slack in increasing the number of critical and near-critical activities. . Present six reasons scheduling resources is an important task. oIt allows the project manager check to see if the resource is adequate and to assess the availability of resource. oIt allows the PM to consider possible alternatives for limited resources oIt allows multiple projects to be worked on at the same time, even if they are utilizing some or all of the same resources needed. oIt allows PM’s to see how much flexibility they have with man aging certain resources. Will help see if the project is assigned a realistic time line oIt will allow the PM to see which resources have priority 4. How can outsourcing project work alleviate the three most common problems associated with multiproject resource scheduling? -Outsourcing is a great way to improve the utilization of limited resources and make sure the project is running smoothly and efficiently and reduce bottlenecks. 5. Explain the risks associated with leveling resources, compressing or crashing projects, and imposed durations or â€Å"catch-up† as the project is being implemented. The risks associated with leveling resources, compressing or crashing projects, and imposed durations are if flexibility is decreased and the risk of project delay is increased. 6. Why is it critical to develop a time- phased baseline? -It is important to develop a time-phased budget because they are critical to having a reliable project schedule. Other systems won’t allow the PM to measure the amount of work completed or manage resources as well.

Management of IT, Radio Frequency Identification Essay

Management of IT, Radio Frequency Identification - Essay Example RFID stands for Radio Frequency Identification which is a very effective and modern system of finding and identifying objects or even organisms. RFID has a lot of uses and is applied to various fields such as criminology, law enforcement, office application etc. It works by 'tagging' and object with either a passive or active tag which can be identified by a RFID reader using radio waves. The tags are powered by the RFID receiver and are only activated when the tag is in range of the receiver. An RFID tag consists of a data sequence encased in the tag housing and is responsible for the identification of the object. The identification sequence starts when the RFID tag comes within the range of the receiver. The receiver will then pick up the tag's signal and decode it for reference. The RFID receiver will then refer the tag's data to its database to verify the identity of the tag's wearer. Once the tag's data (example: the location of the object, time of verification etc.) is processe d and the identity of the object is verified, then the data can be complied in to a larger data set and can be later passed on or processed by another RFID application.(RFiDa.com, n.d.). Figure 1: "This diagram explains the basic schematic of all RFID systems.The Tag or Transponder can be either active or passive. It responds to a signal from the Interrogator (reader/writer/antenna) which in turn sends a signal to the Computer" (High Tech Aid, 2006b). An RFID tag is basically composed of an IC. The IC has a small built-in memory (memory type for an IC is usually ROM or Read Only Memory) capacity and may be equipped with a small processor. The tag communicates with the receiver via air interface, with... This essay approves that the biggest advantage and also the most efficient use seen for RFID system is its potential use in electronic product surveillance. RFID systems avoid the old point-to-point tracking system and instead have the ability t track the product at any point in the merchant operation. RFID tags also make product to product communication possible and even automated product shelves that signal the supervisor when it needs refilling. Human product supervision is still necessary but effort is significantly reduced through the use of RFIDs. This report makes a conclusion that Radio Frequency Identification is yet another one of mankind’s attempts at making life a little more convenient. In its service RFID proves to be a very efficient and effective electronic medium not just for identification and security but for other applications as well. The controversy behind the use of RFIDs is based upon future assumptions and thus far the system is proves to be very limiting and specific for it to be used as a type of wide range surveillance method. Like any other wireless device RFIDs are still not very much accepted today but it may become as common as mobile phones or personal computers in the future. Already, manufacturers and researchers are working hand-in-hand in improving the characteristics of RFID technology such as range, processing power, data storage etc. The fear of losing one’s privacy and the tampering of personal data with the use of RFIDs have no scientific basis and it is best to think that howe ver sophisticated RFID devices can get, they will still be hampered by physical limitations as well as laws and regulations that will determine the scope of their use.

Proposal For 2020 World's Fair Theme Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Proposal For 2020 World's Fair Theme - Term Paper Example After every five years, World Expos is carried out for about six months and attracts millions of guests. Sources indicate that among countries that placed their bids to host the 2020 World Expo such as Dubai, Russia, Turkey, Brazil, United Arab Emirates, and Thailand, Dubai has the best chances of winning the bid (Sukhdey 75). This is because Dubai’s bid is the best funded and the most ambitious plan that will change totally vacant desert regions to oasis. Dubai has also spent a lot of money to corral talent from all over the world to plan for its bid. The information in this proposal is need because it details the theme of the 2020 World Expo: â€Å"Connecting Minds, Creating the Future.† The proposal also indicates how beneficial the 2020 World Expo will be to Dubai. This proposal specific information about the 2020 World Expo, some of which include the location of the Exposition, the theme of the exposition, the current situation of the World Expo and the benefits of the Exposition, how the theme will appeal to the public, and how the theme will be evident in the fair. The International Exhibitions Bureau has evaluated the potential of Dubai to host the 2020 World Fair under the theme â€Å"Connecting Minds, Creating the Future†. This theme is very relevant to the current world’s situation and economic realities. This theme will enable the city to move ahead in terms of infrastructure, growth, and connectivity. The entire world will obviously benefit from the result of the Exposition. This is because in the whole history of the World Fair, structures that later become iconic symbols in the host cities are constructed. For example the 1992 Space Needle in Seattle and the 1889 Eiffel Tower (Sukhdey 79). The 2020 World’s Fair Theme will be evident at the fair itself due to the exhibits that will be available. Due to the location, the